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When you move into a new home and you’re unfamiliar with where your electrical outlets are, you might be tempted to rely on extension cords to power your devices and appliances. While these cords are a wonderful way to extend the reach of your outlets, they need to be used safely.
Extension cords aren’t always the quick fix you think they are. They can overload electrical outlets, damage your devices, and create serious hazards for your home if they are misused. Take some time to familiarize yourself with your wall outlets and electrical panel so that you don’t need to rely too much on extension cords. But when you do need to use them, keep these eight tips in mind to stay safe.
1. Choose the Right Extension Cord
Match the cord to the job. Before you plug something in, grab an extension cord with the right muscle. It should be long enough to reach the outlet safely, and its capacity should handle the power your device needs. Indoor and outdoor cords have different jobs! For low-powered devices, a short, flat cord will do. If you need to power multiple devices, a T-connector cable with three outlets is your friend. And for heavy-duty appliances, look for a thick cord with a polarized plug. The prong shapes are different for a reason.
Every extension cord has a label that clearly shows its capabilities and intended use. If you’re unsure whether a particular cord is safe for your needs, don’t hesitate to contact HR Phoenix for expert advice. We’re happy to help you choose the right cord for the job!
2. Avoid Foot Traffic
Keep cords out of the way. Extension cords are tripping hazards, especially for young children and pets. Position them along walls or baseboards where there’s minimal foot traffic. If you must run a cord across a walkway, make sure it lies flat on the ground. This helps to avoid bumps or tautness. If a longer cord is needed for a safe and flat placement, swap it out. Never connect multiple extension cords (“daisy chaining”). This can overload the circuit and pose a serious fire risk.
If you’re worried about anyone tripping over cords even when they seem safe, you can always cover them with tape to secure them to the floor or a wall. This will help prevent tripping and keep the cord from accidentally coming unplugged. Just make sure that any tape you use is visible. This is because it’s still possible to trip over a taped cable if you’re not paying attention.
3. Weatherproof Your Extension Cords
While outdoor extension cords are designed to handle the elements, taking extra steps can further enhance their safety. Weatherproof covers are a great option. Also, get rid of any cords that show signs of wear, as compromised cords are more susceptible to damage from rain and snow. Elevating the cord off the ground with hooks or cord holders is another smart practice. This keeps it away from puddles, snow, and wet grass. Taking this measure minimizes the risk of electrical shock.
4. Check the Gauge Level of Extension Cords
Understanding gauge matters. Not all extension cords are created equal! The gauge level indicates how much power a cord can safely handle. Before plugging anything in, check the gauge rating on the cord. It should be compatible with the power draw of the appliance you want to use. Using a cord with a gauge too low for the appliance can overload it and potentially cause damage or even a fire hazard. Skip the guessing game and choose the right cord for the job.
5. Be Careful With Using Power Strips
While power strips offer the handy option of plugging in multiple devices, it’s important to use them wisely. Extension cords, especially those powering major appliances, should ideally be plugged directly into wall outlets. This is because overloading a power strip can be a fire hazard. Think of power strips as a temporary solution and not a replacement for properly spaced outlets.
6. Check Cords for Damage
Before plugging in an extension cord, give it a quick once-over. Look for any warning signs like cracked or missing insulation, loose or bent prongs, or anything else that seems unusual. A damaged cord is a safety hazard! Don’t be tempted to use electrical tape as a fix. It’s not reliable and could lead to profound consequences like electrical shock or fire. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), faulty extension cords are linked to roughly 4,600 residential fires each year that cause injury to hundreds of people and millions of dollars in property damage. These accidents can be easily prevented. Play it safe. If your cord is damaged, throw it away and get a new one.
7. Unplug Your Extension Cords After Use
Avoid unnecessary tripping hazards and potential cord damage by unplugging extension cords when not in use. Also, unplug them correctly. Even though they seem sturdy, extension cords shouldn’t be yanked on by the cord itself. Yanking on an extension cord to unplug it might seem faster, but it can wreak havoc on both the cord and the outlet. The sudden yank puts stress on the connection point where the plug meets the cord. Over time, this weakens the internal wires and can lead to fraying or complete separation. In the worst-case scenario, the yank could damage the outlet itself by loosening the internal components and creating a potential fire hazard. To avoid these problems, take a second to grab the plug itself and pull it out from the wall with a steady grip. It’s a minor change that can make an enormous difference.
8. Store Your Extension Cords Properly
Proper storage makes a cord last. Give your extension cords a fighting chance for a long life by storing them properly. Choose a cool, dry location indoors. Your basement can work too, but keep it elevated if there’s any flood risk. Avoid tight coils that can damage the cord. Loose loops are the way to go. Finally, get in the habit of checking for any wear and tear before using them again.
Contact HR Phoenix for More Information
At HR Phoenix, we’re your one-stop shop for all things electrical! Whether you have a question about using extension cords safely or need a professional to inspect the electrical panel in your new home, our experienced electricians are happy to assist you.
We offer a wide range of services, from panel installations and rewiring to EV charger setups and repairs. We provide free estimates and 24/7 emergency services for your peace of mind. You will be glad to know that customer satisfaction is our top priority, and we tackle even the trickiest electrical problems that other companies might shy away from. We also offer financing options and special offers to make our services accessible to as many homeowners as possible.
Keep your home safe and powered with HR Phoenix and contact us today in Richland Hills, TX for a free estimate!
